Musculoskeletal pain is a pain that causes discomfort in muscles, joints, and bones that are not physically broken. There are several reasons a person can feel musculoskeletal pain, which include injury to an area, injuries sustained in a car accident, falls in steps and stairs, prolonged immobilization of muscles, or sports injuries.
The first thing that you, as a patient, need to do is determine if this is musculoskeletal pain and not because of a fracture. Medical doctors treat these pains with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, also known as NSAIDs, and although these drugs offer help in reducing inflammation in the muscles, it is a temporary solution. Besides, NSAIDs are known for their adverse effects on the stomach, and prolonged use can cause further complications.
Many doctors agree that exercise and physical therapy is the best solution to treat musculoskeletal pains anywhere in the body.
The way physical therapy treats these pains is by slowly mobilizing the affected muscles and building strength. Treatment includes heat therapy, mobilization techniques, and exercises. In cases where the pain is caused by posture issues or excess strain on specific muscles, patients are advised, trained, and treated to learn to correct their posture. Posture correction can take a long time and must be treated and corrected professionally.
Therapists categorize musculoskeletal pain into three categories